Notes for P&L
Note 7 Employees, personnel costs and remuneration of senior executives
Accounting policy
Pension benefits to employees
The Group has defined-contribution pension plans. Defined-contribution pension plans are classified as plans whereby the company’s obligation is limited to the contributions it has undertaken to pay. In such cases, the amount of the employee’s pension depends on the contribution the company pays to the plan, or to an insurance company and the return on capital generated by the contributions. Consequently, the employee bears the actuarial risk and the investment risk. The company’s obligation regarding contributions to defined-contribution plans is recognized as an expense in profit or loss for the year in line with contributions being vested by the employee rendering services for the company over a period of time.
Severance pay
An expense for severance pay when employees leave the company is recognized only if the company is demonstrably obligated, without a realistic possibility of withdrawing, by a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal point in time.
Short-term remuneration
Short-term remuneration to employees is computed without discounting and is recognized as an expense when the related services are received. A provision is recognized for the expected cost of the profit-sharing and bonus payments when the Group becomes subject to a legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of the services rendered by employees and the obligation can be measured reliably.
The division between basic salary and variable compensation should be in proportion to the executive’s duties and authorization. For the Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives, variable compensation is a maximum of 100 percent of basic annual salary, apart from sign-on bonus. Pension terms should be defined contribution pension solutions. The notice period from the company’s side should not exceed six months. During the notice period of a maximum of six months, full salary and employment benefits are due. Upon termination by the company, severance pay may be payable up to an amount corresponding to a maximum of 12 months’ salary. The notice period for the Chief Executive Officer is six months on termination by the employee and termination from the company is 12 months´salary. Decisions on share and share price-related incentive programs are taken by the general meeting of shareholders. The Board shall be entitled to depart from these guidelines if there are special reasons for this in an individual case.
Related-party transactions
Transactions with board members are priced on an arm’s length basis. Transactions with board members are limited to individual, clearly delineated, small-scale consulting assignments, which require specific competence. There were no material transactions between the company and related parties in the Group or the Parent Company during the reporting period.
During the year, the company entered into related party transactions in connection with the implementation of the Employee Stock Option Program 2025/2028 and Employee Stock Option Program 2025/2029. Allotment agreements were entered into between the company and key employees under the Employee Stock Option Program 2025/2028. Similarly, allotment agreements were also entered into between the company and members of the Board of Directors under the Employee Stock Option Program 2025/2029. These agreements were entered into on market terms and in accordance with the resolutions adopted by the Annual General Meeting held on June 24, 2025. Under the Employee Stock Option Program 2025/2028, a total of 265,569 options were allotted. Under the Employee Stock Option Program 2025/2029, a total of 113,813 options were allotted. For main terms and further information, see note 55.
Expenses for employee benefits, Group, SEK M
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Salaries and benefits, etc. | 46.8 | 146.1 |
| Pension costs, defined contribution plans | 6.5 | 15.7 |
| Other social security contributions | 10.8 | 21.8 |
| Benefits | 0.8 | 2.5 |
| Other employee benefits | 0.7 | 3.3 |
| 65.6 | 189.4 |
Average number of employees, Group
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | |
| Sweden | 20 | 4 | 24 | 30 | 9 | 39 |
| Denmark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| France | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| China | 3 | 2 | 5 | 27 | 16 | 43 |
| Switzerland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Great Britain | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| South Korea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| USA | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 29 | 9 | 38 | 76 | 31 | 107 |
The number of employees as of December 31, 2025 was 39 (53), of which 30 (39) men and 9 (14) women.
Salaries and other benefits allocated between senior executives and other employees, Group, SEK M
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior executives | Other employees | Total | Senior executives | Other employees | Total | |
| Salaries and other benefits* | 15.8 | 30.9 | 46.8 | 20.3 | 125.8 | 146.0 |
| of which CEO | 6.2 | - | 6.2 | 6.6 | - | 6.6 |
| of which, Sweden | 0.0 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 4.6 | 33.3 | 37.9 |
| of which foreign countries | 15.8 | 8.2 | 24.1 | 15.7 | 92.5 | 108.1 |
| of which bonus, etc. | 4.2 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 0.3 | 4.4 |
| Pension benefits | 0.8 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 2.0 | 13.7 | 15.8 |
| of which pension benefits, CEO | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| of which pension benefits, others | 0.7 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 1.8 | 13.7 | 15.6 |
Salaries and other benefits to senior executives, 2025, Group, SEK M
| Basic salary, Directors’ fee | Bonus, variable compensation | Benefits | Pension | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the Board | |||||
| Christian Lagerling | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||
| Directors of the Board | |||||
| Alexander Kotsinas, until 2025-06 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||
| Carl Johan Grandinsson, from 2025-06 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||
| Dimitrij Titov, until 2025-06 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
| John Lord, from 2025-06 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||
| Juan Vallejo, until 2025-06 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||
| Mario Shiliahki, until 2024-06 | - | - | |||
| 0.0 | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer | 0.0 | ||||
| Adam Philpott | 4.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 6.2 |
| Other senior executives | 6.1 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 8.9 |
| Total from Group and Parent Company | 11.7 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 16.7 |
Salaries and other benefits to senior executives, 2024, Group, SEK M
| Basic salary, Directors’ fee | Bonus, variable compensation | Benefits | Pension | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the Board | |||||
| Christian Lagerling | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||
| Directors of the Board | |||||
| Alexander Kotsinas, until 2025-06 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||
| Carl Johan Grandinsson, from 2025-06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
| Dimitrij Titov, until 2025-06 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||
| John Lord, from 2025-06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
| Juan Vallejo, until 2025-06 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||
| Mario Shiliahki, until 2024-06 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| Adam Philpott | 4.4 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 6.8 |
| Other senior executives | 9.7 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 14.0 |
| Total from Group and Parent Company | 16.2 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 22.9 |
Cost relating to the employee stock option program for the board and employees amounted to 0.8 MSEK.